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1
Place cilantro, scallions, garlic and half of the crushed or fresh pepper in a food processor or blender.
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2
Process until finely chopped.
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3
Add 1 tablespoon of the canola oil.
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4
Process until smooth.
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5
With a small, sharp knife, slice horizontally through the center of each piece of fish, leaving one side attached.
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6
Fill the opening in each piece with about 1 teaspoon of the cilantro mixture.
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7
In a large pot, heat either the palm oil and 6 tablespoons canola oil or the annatto seeds with 8 tablespoons canola oil.
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8
When oil is almost to the smoking point, add fish, being careful to keep the filling in the fish.
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9
Cook until fish is cooked on all sides but raw in the middle, about 3 minutes per batch.
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10
Remove fish from pot and set aside.
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11
Pour off all but 1 tablespoon of the oil.
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12
Add water, 3 teaspoons of the salt and dried fish, if using.
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13
Bring to a boil.
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14
Reduce to a simmer.
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15
Add longer-cooking vegetables to the broth first, then shorter-cooking vegetables.
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16
Simmer, uncovered, until tender.
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17
Cassava will take about 50 minutes; calabaza about 35 minutes; carrots and eggplant about 20 minutes; okra about 12 minutes; cabbage about 8 minutes.
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18
When vegetables are cooked, remove them to a bowl with a slotted spoon.
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19
Season with salt.
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20
Add fish to the cooking liquid.
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21
Simmer until cooked through, about 3 minutes.
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22
Remove to a plate with a slotted spoon.
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23
Season with salt.
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24
Measure the cooking liquid.
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25
Return it to the pot and add enough water to make 5 cups.
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26
Whisk in tomato paste and remaining crushed or red pepper.
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27
Stir in rice.
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28
Bring to a boil.
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29
Reduce to a simmer.
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30
Cover and cook for 20 minutes.
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31
Uncover and place tamarind pieces, if using, over rice.
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32
Cover and cook for 2 minutes.
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33
Discard dried fish, if used.
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34
Fluff rice with a fork.
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35
Place on a large serving platter, mounding it in the center.
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36
Place fish and vegetable pieces evenly over the top of the rice.
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37
Serve immediately.