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1
In a small saucepan, combine vinegar and sugar.
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2
Bring to a boil, then lower heat, and simmer until a thin syrup forms, about 10 minutes.
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3
Let cool in pan.
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4
In a medium saucepan, bring 6 cups of water to a boil.
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5
Add 1 1/2 cups of the rice, and salt.
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6
Boil until rice is al dente, about 10 minutes.
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7
Drain and let rice cool.
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8
In a medium skillet over medium-low heat, heat oil and add onions.
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9
Saute until golden, about 10 minutes.
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10
Add raisins and barberries and saute a minute or two.
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11
Add rice, sour salt, lemon powder or lemon juice, and 2 to 3 tablespoons vinegar syrup (enough for a balance of sweet and sour).
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12
Save remaining syrup.
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13
Pour 1/2 cup water into a heavy 5-quart pot and scatter in remaining 3 tablespoons rice, to prevent leaves from sticking to pot.
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14
On a work surface, place a grape leaf dull side up, and place 1 tablespoon of rice mixture close to the stem.
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15
Fold over both sides of leaf and roll up to close.
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16
Place seam side down in pot, continuing until there is a single tightly packed layer.
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17
Scatter half the apricots and prunes on top.
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18
Make a second layer and scatter remaining fruit on top.
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19
Add 1/4 cup water to reserved syrup and pour over stuffed grape leaves.
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20
Place small heat-proof plate on leaves as weight.
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21
Cover pot tightly, bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low.
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22
Simmer until leaves are tender, about 1 hour.
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23
Serve warm or at room temperature.