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1
In a medium bowl, whisk the 2 3/4 cups of flour with the baking soda and baking powder.
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2
In the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with the paddle, beat the butter with the brown sugar at medium speed until fluffy, about 2 minutes.
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3
Beat in the ginger, cinnamon, salt, cloves and black pepper, then beat in the whole egg.
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4
With the mixer on, drizzle in the molasses and beat until blended.
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5
Beat in the dry ingredients in 3 batches.
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6
Divide the dough in half and pat into disks.
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7
Wrap each disk in plastic and refrigerate until well chilled, about 3 hours.
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8
Preheat the oven to 325 and line 2 large baking sheets with parchment paper.
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9
On a lightly floured work surface, roll out the dough inch thick.
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10
Using 4- to 5-inch cookie cutters, cut the dough into shapes and transfer to the prepared baking sheets.
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11
Reroll the dough scraps and cut out more cookies.
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12
Bake the cookies for 8 to 10 minutes, until the tops are dry and the edges just start to darken; rotate the pans halfway through baking.
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13
Let the cookies cool on the sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to racks to cool completely.
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14
In a medium bowl, beat the egg white at medium speed until foamy.
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15
Add the confectioners sugar 1 cup at a time, beating between additions, until the sugar is completely incorporated.
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16
Add 1/2 tablespoon of water and beat at high speed until the icing holds its shape, about 5 minutes.
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17
Thin with more water as needed.
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18
Decorate the cooled cookies with the icing and serve.