-
1
1.
-
2
Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
-
3
2.
-
4
Cut off the top 1/4 of the artichoke.
-
5
Rub the cut surface with the lemon.
-
6
3.
-
7
Pull off the outer layer of artichoke leaves, and use a paring knife to trim the fibrous covering from the stem.
-
8
4.
-
9
Cut the artichoke in half from the top to the stem.
-
10
5.
-
11
Use a small spoon to scrape the choke (center flesh) out of the center and carefully pull out and discard the prickly, purple leaves.
-
12
6.
-
13
Put the artichoke into a bowl of water and add the lemon.
-
14
7.
-
15
Repeat with the other artichoke.
-
16
8.
-
17
Put the artichokes and the lemon in the pot of salted boiling water.
-
18
Cook for 10 to 15 minutes or until, when you pull on a leaf, it easily comes out.
-
19
9.
-
20
You will need an oven proof baking dish that will fit the 4 artichoke halves comfortably.
-
21
In that dish combine 1 cup of vegetable or chicken stock, white wine, salt to taste, 3 smashed garlic cloves, and 2 tablespoon of butter.
-
22
Set to the side, until the artichokes are done cooking.
-
23
10.
-
24
When the artichokes are cooked, remove them from the water; and put them in the baking dish containing the stock and wine, in a single layer, cut side up.
-
25
Set to the side, until the stuffing is ready, 11.
-
26
Meanwhile heat a large skillet over medium heat, with 2 tablespoons of olive oil, the onions, shitake mushrooms and the minced garlic.
-
27
Cook until the onions are translucent.
-
28
12.
-
29
Add the pine nuts and toast for a minute or two.
-
30
13.
-
31
To the cooked vegetables add the remaining 1 tablespoon of olive and the remaining 2 tablespoons of butter.
-
32
14.
-
33
When the butter has melted, add the fresh bread crumbs, Parmesan cheese, flat leaf parsley, salt and pepper to taste.
-
34
Saute just a couple of minutes.
-
35
15.
-
36
Add the remaining 1/3 cup of vegetable or chicken stock to moisten the stuffing and remove the pan from the heat.
-
37
16.
-
38
Preheat oven to 400 F. Fill the cavity of the artichokes with the bread stuffing.
-
39
The stuffing will be slightly mounded.
-
40
If you want to, top with a little more grated Parmesan.
-
41
17.
-
42
Roast the artichokes in the oven for 25 to 30 minutes, until the stuffing is golden brown.
-
43
Serve with melted butter, or aioli for dunking!