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1
In a large bowl, dilute the yeast in about 1/2 cup of the warm water with a pinch of sugar and leave to rest until it froths.
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2
Put the flour in a bowl and mix in the salt.
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3
Pour in the yeast mixture and just enough of the remaining water to have a dough that holds together in a ball.
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4
Knead vigorously for 10 minutes, until the dough is smooth, shiny, and elastic.
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5
Add the raisins, if you like, and work them evenly into the dough.
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6
Pour 1 tablespoon oil into the bowl and turn the dough around in it to grease it all over.
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7
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and leave in a warm place for about 2 hours, or until doubled in bulk.
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8
Heat about 1 1/2 inches oil in a large pan or deep skillet until it sizzles when you throw in a piece of bread.
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9
Punch down the dough and knead for 1/2 minute.
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10
Oil your hands.
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11
Take lumps the size of an egg and roll into balls.
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12
Flatten each between your hands and make a hole in the middle with your finger.
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13
Enlarge the hole by pulling out the dough to make a ring, or twirl it around your finger.
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14
Lower the rings gently into the oil, a few at a time, and lower the heat to medium.
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15
The dough will puff up at once.
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16
Turn the rings over once, and cook until crisp and golden.
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17
Drain on paper towels and serve sprinkled with confectioners sugar or accompanied by a bowl of honey.