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["MAKE THE CRUST: If using dried herbs, crush them with the spices using a mortar and pestle.", "Place all of the dry ingredients into the bowl of a food processor and pulse a few times to combine. Add the butter pieces and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse meal.", "Drizzle the oil and milk over it. Pulse until all the dry ingredients are absorbed and the dough has a fairly uniform consistency.", "Press the dough into a 9"" tart ring with a removable bottom. I use the heel of my hand, right at the base of my thumb, to press the dough into the edge of the ring and then to level the base.", "Chill for at least 20 minutes. Heat oven to 400 degrees.", "MAKE THE FILLING: Saute the sausage, broken into smallish bits, and the onion together in a heavy skillet until the sausage is cooked and the onion is translucent.", "Taste a little piece of the cooked sausage. Is it salty? Does it have enough herbs in it? How about the pepper in it? Take note, as you will be seasoning and adding herbs, or not, depending on your answers to these questions.", "Beat the eggs, half-and-half and cream together. If using dried herbs in the custard, crush them with the spices using a mortar and pestle. This releases the fragrance of the herbs much more effectively than the more commonly suggested ""crush them between your hands"" method.", "TO BLIND BAKE THE CRUST: Cut a piece of parchment that's large enough to allow for considerable overlap around the edges of the tart. Crumple it up tightly and then un-crumple and flatten it. Put the rumpled paper in the tart crust; fill it with dried beans or whatever weights you typically use for blind baking. Roll the edges of the parchment down over the edge. This will provide some protection from over-browning. Bake for 8 minutes. Remove the paper and weights; prick the crust all over and return to the oven for another 2 minutes.", "ASSEMBLE THE TART: As soon as you remove the crust from the oven, brush the bottom with the mustard and put the cheese on it. (This will melt the cheese, forming a protective barrier between the custard and the crust.)", "Quarter, core and cut into thin slices the pear, if using. If its peel is tough or thick, peel it as well. Layer the slices over the cheese.", "Sprinkle on the herbs and spices, and more salt and pepper, if necessary. Pour over the custard.", "Bake for 30-35 minutes; check it after 20 minutes and frame the outer crust with foil or put on a silicone ring if the edge starts to brown too quickly. I hope you like this.
