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1
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
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2
In a large ovenproof skillet heat the vegetable oil over medium-high heat.
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3
Season the pork loin all over generously with salt and pepper.
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4
Lay the loin, fat side down in the skillet, and cook until golden brown, about 2 minutes.
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5
Use tongs to turn the meat, and continue to brown it on all sides, about 2 to 3 minutes per side.
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6
Transfer the meat to a plate and set it aside.
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7
Add the onion, carrot, celery, garlic, and herb sprigs to the skillet.
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8
Cook, stirring frequently, until the vegetables are softened, about 5 minutes.
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9
Remove the skillet from the heat and add the wine.
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10
Return the skillet to a high heat and scrape the bottom with a wooden spoon to loosen up any browned bits.
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11
Boil the wine until it is reduced by about half.
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12
Add the broth and bring to a boil.
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13
Return the loin and any collected juices to the skillet.
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14
Transfer the skillet to the oven and roast the loin until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the center of the meat registers between 145 to 150 degrees F., about 40 minutes.
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15
(See Cooks Note.)
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16
Transfer the pork to a plate, and cover it loosely with foil.
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17
Set it aside in a warm spot while you make a sauce.
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18
Strain the cooking liquid through a fine mesh strainer into a small saucepan; press down on the vegetables with a wooden spoon to extract as much liquid as possible.
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19
Discard the solids.
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20
Boil the liquid over high heat until reduced by about a third.
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21
Reduce the heat to medium-low, whisk in the mustard, and then the bits of butter to enrich the sauce.
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22
Season with salt and pepper to taste.
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23
Keep warm but do not boil.
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24
Remove the strings from the roast and then slice the loin.
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25
Add any collected juices to the sauce.
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26
Arrange the meat on a warm platter and season with salt and pepper.
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27
Pour the sauce over the meat.
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28
Serve with the applesauce on the side.
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29
Cooks Note: Pork cooked this way will be slightly pink.
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30
If desired, cook the pork to 160 degrees F., but be aware that this lean cut will not be as moist at the higher temperature.
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31
Remove the apple's stems.
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32
Coarsely chop the apples with their skin and seeds.
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33
Combine the apples, sugar, and lemon juice with 3 tablespoons of water in a large saucepan.
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34
Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat.
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35
Cover, and lower the heat to maintain a gentle simmer.
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36
Cook until the apples are completely soft, about 20 minutes.
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37
Remove the lid and continue to cook (stir frequently to prevent scorching) until most of the liquid has evaporated, about 10 minutes more.
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38
Remove from the heat and cool slightly.
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39
Pass the apple mixture through a food mill; discard the peels and seeds.
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40
Serve warm or at room temperature.
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41
Refrigerate if not using immediately.