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1
Rump or round of beef should be well larded with thin matchstick strips of bacon or salt pork.
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2
Tie meat firmly with string in several places so it will be easy to turn without piercing and will hold shape.
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3
Rub well with salt on all sides and place in deep, closefitting glass or earthenware bowl.
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4
Combine vinegar and water and add onion, bay leaves, cloves, peppercorns, pickling spices and carrot.
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5
Bring to boil and simmer 5 minutes.
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6
Cool marinade thoroughly and pour over beef.
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7
Meat should be completely covered by marinade; if it is not, add equal amounts of water and vinegar until it is.
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8
Cover and place in refrigerator for 3 to 5 days; the longer it stands the more piquant the roast will be, so adjust time to suit taste.
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9
Turn meat in marinade 2 or 3 times a day, using string as handle.
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10
Remove meat from marinade.
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11
Strain marinade and reserve.
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12
Dry meat thoroughly with paper towels.
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13
Meat will not brown properly if it is wet, so dry as much as possible.
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14
Dice bacon and fry slowly in butter in 5-quart Dutch oven or casserole.
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15
When fat is hot, add meat and brown slowly.
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16
Using string as handle, turn so meat is well seared and golden brown (but not black) on all sides.
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17
This should take about 15 minutes.
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18
Remove browned meat and add sliced onions to hot fat.
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19
Fry, stirring from time to time, until onions are deep golden brown but not black.
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20
Return meat to pot, placing on top of onions.
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21
Add marinade until it reaches about halfway up sides of meat.
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22
Add fresh bay leaf and cloves (not those used in marinade).
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23
Bring marinade to boil, cover pot tightly with heavy, close-fitting lid, reduce heat and simmer very slowly but steadily 3 1/2 to 4 hours, turning meat 2 or 3 times during cooking.
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24
Add more marinade to pot if needed.
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25
If you cannot lower heat enough to keep sauce at slow simmer, place an asbestos mat or flame trivet under pot.
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26
Meat is done when it can be pierced easily with long-pronged fork or skewer.
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27
Remove meat to heated platter and strain gravy.
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28
Skim off excess fat and return gravy to pot.
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29
Melt butter in saucepan and when hot, stir in flour and sugar.
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30
Cook over very low heat, stirring constantly until sugar mixture turns a deep caramel color.
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31
Be very careful doing this, as sugar burns all at once (if it become black, this part of the operation would have to be started again).
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32
Add sugar-flour to hot gravy and stir through briskly with wire whisk.
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33
Season with lemon juice to taste; gravy should have a mild sweet-sour flavor.
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34
Add raisins, which have been soaked and drained.
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35
Return meat to pot, cover and simmer 10 minutes.
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36
If sauce becomes too thick, add a little more marinade.
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37
Tablespoonful of tomato puree can be stirred in and heated 4 or 5 minutes before serving time, to enrich the color of the gravy.
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38
Check gravy for seasoning.
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39
Slice meat and arrange on heated platter and mask with a little gravy, serving rest in heated sauceboat.
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40
Serve with dumplings, noodles, boiled potatoes or potato pancakes.