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1
In a medium pot, stir together 1/2 cup of the sugar, milk, salt, lemon zest and 6 tablespoons of the butter.
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2
Bring to a boil.
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3
Turn off the heat, cover and let steep for 30 minutes.
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4
Butter a 9-inch square pan or a 2-quart gratin dish and lay the bread cubes evenly over the bottom.
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5
In a medium bowl, beat the 8 egg yolks.
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6
Stir in 1 cup of the hot milk, and then pour the tempered yolks into the remaining hot milk.
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7
Pass the liquid through a sieve set over the cubes of bread.
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8
Push down on the cubes to submerge them into the milk mixture and let soak for 20 to 60 minutes.
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9
Fill a kettle with water and bring to a boil.
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10
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
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11
Put the baking dish of soaking bread in a larger pan and fill with enough of the hot water to come halfway up the sides of the smaller pan.
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12
Bake in the oven until a knife inserted in the center comes out nearly clean, 25 to 30 minutes.
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13
Remove from oven and let rest in the water bath.
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14
Keep the oven on.
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15
Warm the jam in a small saucepan and spread it over the baked custard.
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16
Using an electric mixture fitted with a whisk attachment, beat the remaining egg whites on low until foamy.
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17
Whisk in the lemon juice and vanilla and gradually increase the speed to high.
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18
When the whites form very soft peaks, add 1 cup of the sugar, a little at a time, until glossy, stiff peaks form.
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19
Cover the jam with dollops of meringue, and then sprinkle with the remaining 1 teaspoon sugar.
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20
Bake in the oven until the meringue peaks are lightly browned, about 15 to 20 minutes.
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21
Cool completely, then refrigerate.
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22
Serve chilled.