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1
In a nonreactive medium saucepan, boil the pomegranate juice over high heat until reduced by half, about 15 minutes.
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2
Let cool to room temperature.
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3
In a blender or food processor, puree the pomegranate juice with the mint, peeled garlic cloves and grenadine.
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4
Put the lamb shanks in a large glass or ceramic dish and pour the marinade on top.
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5
Cover and refrigerate for at least 12 and up to 24 hours, turning the shanks occasionally.
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6
Preheat the oven to 375.
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7
Heat the oil in a large, heavy, nonreactive skillet.
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8
Drain the lamb shanks and pat dry.
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9
Season them liberally with salt and pepper.
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10
Add 2 or 3 shanks at a time to the skillet and cook over moderately high heat, turning, until well-browned all over.
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11
Transfer the shanks to a roasting pan just large enough to hold them all.
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12
Reduce the heat under the skillet to moderate and stir in the carrots, onions and halved garlic heads.
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13
Cook until the onions just soften, about 3 minutes.
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14
Add the wine, increase the heat to moderately high and scrape up any browned bits that are stuck to the pan.
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15
Boil until the wine is reduced to 1 cup, about 7 minutes.
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16
Stir in the tomatoes and pour the mixture over the lamb shanks.
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17
Add the chicken stock and enough water to submerge the shanks by two-thirds.
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18
Season with salt and pepper.
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19
Cover the roasting pan with foil and braise the shanks in the oven until the meat is tender and pulling away from the bones, about 2 hours.
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20
In a deep-sided medium skillet, toast the barley over moderate heat, stirring constantly, until golden brown, about 7 minutes.
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21
Add 4 1/2 cups of water, season with salt and bring to a boil.
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22
Cover, reduce the heat to moderately low and simmer until the barley is tender and all the water has been absorbed, about 40 minutes.
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23
Keep warm.
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24
Transfer the lamb shanks to a platter.
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25
Cover with foil and keep warm.
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26
Squeeze the garlic cloves from the heads and add to the sauce in the roasting pan, or reserve them for another use.
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27
Stir the kale into the sauce until wilted, then strain the sauce into a large nonreactive saucepan; cover the vegetables in the strainer to keep them warm.
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28
Boil the sauce over high heat until reduced to about 41/2 cups; set aside 3/4 cup.
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29
Stir the vegetables and barley into the sauce in the saucepan and season with salt and pepper.
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30
Spoon the barley and kale ragout onto 6 large plates and set a lamb shank on top.
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31
Spoon the reserved sauce over the meat and garnish with the chopped parsley.