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1
Mix all the ingredients except the oil and coriander leaves together in a large bowl; marinate 1 to 2 hours at room temperature.
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2
Arrange the hens skin-side up in the bowl in a single layer.
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3
Put 2 inches (5 cm) water in a covered pot that can hold the bowl.
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4
Place a small bowl (such as a rice or cereal bowl, ramekin or low rimmed plate) in the bottom of the pot, putting a little water in it also, and stand the bowl with the cornish hens on it.
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5
Bring the water to a boil, lower to a high simmer and cover the pot.
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6
(If you have a steamer, simply place the bowl in the steamer over boiling water.)
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7
Steam for 25 minutes.
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8
Remove the bowl from the steamer.
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9
When cool enough to handle, remove hens from bowl; pick off the whole spices.
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10
Strain the liquid in the bowl into a small saucepan and cook down by about half or until slightly thickened, skimming any scum off the surface (keep it warm if you are going to finish the hens immediately).
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11
The recipe can be prepared ahead of time up to this point.
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12
Heat the oil in a skillet and fry the hens, turning once, until the skin is nicely crisped and colored.
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13
Reheat the sauce, if necessary, and serve in small sauceplates on the side or in a pool under the cornish hen pieces.
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14
Garnish with coriander leaves if desired.