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1
In a food processor, combine the butter, flour, sugar, salt, and lemon zest.
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2
Pulse until it looks like finely grated Parmigiano cheese.
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3
Add the egg yolk and 1 to 2 tablespoons cold water, and pulse, pulse, pulse until the mixture comes together into a ball.
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4
If it seems a bit dry, add 1 more tablespoon water and pulse a few more times.
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5
Dump the mixture out onto a clean, lightly floured work surface and knead it once or twice, until it comes together in a smooth ball.
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6
Using a rolling pin, roll the dough out to an even circle, 11 to 12 inches in diameter.
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7
Transfer the dough to a baking sheet lined with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 45 minutes.
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8
Preheat the oven to 425F.
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9
Place the sugar, 3 tablespoons water, the lemon juice, and cinnamon stick in a 10-inch ovenproof, nonstick saute pan.
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10
Bring to medium heat and stir to combine.
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11
Raise the heat to high and bring the mixture to a boil (BTB), brushing down the sides of the pan occasionally with a pastry brush dipped in water.
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12
After 7 to 8 minutes the mixture will begin to turn light brown.
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13
Swish the pan around gently to promote even cooking and cook the mixture for 1 to 2 more minutes, or until it turns a deeper amber color.
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14
Keep your eye on this and dont walk away; the sugar can burn quickly if youre not paying attention.
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15
Remove the pan from the heat, add 1 tablespoon heavy cream, and whisk to combine.
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16
Discard the cinnamon stick.
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17
Whisk in the butter 2 pats at a time.
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18
The mixture will bubble up, but thats okay, just be VERY CAREFUL not to let it splatter and burn you.
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19
When all of the butter has been incorporated, begin to arrange the pears in concentric circles as neatly and prettily as you canremember, youre going to flip it out.
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20
Return the pan to the stove and cook over medium heat for 20 minutes.
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21
Remove from the heat.
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22
Remove the pastry from the fridge, carefully drape it over the top of the pears, and tuck the pastry around the edges of the pan.
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23
Bake the tart for 20 to 25 minutes, or until the dough is golden brown and crispy.
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24
Let the tart cool for 10 to 15 minutes, then place a serving platter upside down on top of the pastry and CAREFULLY flip the platter and pan over, letting the tart fall gently out of the pan.
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25
Place the remaining heavy cream in a medium bowl and, using an electric mixer or a whisk and good old-fashioned elbow grease, whisk the heavy cream to soft peaks.
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26
Slice the tart and serve garnished with the whipped cream.
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27
Making caramel can be a little scary but once you get the hang of it, its fun.
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28
Start by putting sugar in a large saucepan and giving yourself a couple of insurance policiessome acid, like lemon juice, and some water.
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29
These two ingredients help the caramel cook without recrystallizing or burning super-quickly.
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30
Then bring the pan to medium-high heat and let it rip.
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31
When you see the sugar start to turn a shade of amber, dont walk awaythings can go south very quickly and if the sugar burns, theres no recovery.
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32
Once the sugar is one shade past amber and heading toward brown, pour in the heavy cream, reduce the heat to low, and stand backthe mixture will bubble up like crazy.
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33
This is why its really important to use a large saucepanyou dont want it to overflow when you add the cream and the mixture bubbles up.
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34
This stuff is molten!!!
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35
It can cause a really severe burn if youre not careful.
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36
Once the bubbles calm down, swirl in the butter a couple pats at a time.
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37
Be sure not to add more until each addition is melted.
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38
Youve made caramel!
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39
You can totally use apples here instead of pears.
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40
I recommend Granny Smith or any other tart, firm apple.
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41
I also recommend using fruit thats not quite ripe because its going to get really soft as it cooks.
