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["Prepare your mise en place of onion, carrot and garlic", "In your cro-magnon mortar grind up the juniper, cinnamon, rosemary, peppercorns and cloves together. Or use a spice grinder. Just don't turn them into gun powder.", "Now address the duck. ""Good afternoon, Paperino."" ""Ppphhwwwwaaaaapphqquaccccckkkkk, AFLAC""!", "Remove the skin and fat from the duck breasts. You can accomplish most of this bare knuckled but use a sharp knife to trim any stragglers. With that same sharp knife cut the meat into 1/4"" bits. They don't have to be totally uniform. DO NOT DISCARD THE SKIN!", "Heat up the heavy pot in which you will cook your ragu over medium flame. Place the skin pieces fat side down in the pot. Remain vigilant. Render as much fat as you can from the skin, working vigilantly. Duck fat has a low smoke point so don't let the skin pieces burn or you will have to discard the oil and start over, because your ragu will be very bitter if you fail to pay attention. When you think you have rendered as much fat as possible remove the skins and set aside. There should be a lot of fat here. Off heat ladle out all but about 2 tbs of that fat. But ladle that stuff into a jar or something and refrigerate. It's like holding a little bit of gold in your fridge. Great for frying potatoes in, so don't waste it.", "Return the pot to heat and add your mise. Season with salt and pepper as you go. Give it some color and push to the back of the pot. Add the duck and color that as well, but don't brown it or it will become way too chewy. Add the splash of Grand Marnier (if using) and let the alcohol cook off.", "Stir in the herbs and tomato paste and aromatize your kitchen. Let this cook for five minutes or so.", "Add the vinegar, followed by the wine. Add the stock. Taste for salt. Reduce to a simmer. Cover and allow to cook for up to two hours. This tends to be a wet sauce.", "Cook the pasta", "Zest the orange and add that to the ragu.", "Plate up the pasta. Top with a ladle of ragu and grating of pecorino on each individual plate.", "Notes to cook: I'm serious about not burning the skin. I've done it accidentally and now I don't. Pay attention to that. Please don't waste that wonderful duck fat. Also, I kind of like to toss at least one piece of that skin into the ragu as it simmers down, just amping up the duck flavor. You don't have to serve it, you can discard it like a bay leaf after, but you might want to consider the technique.", "....the recommended pasta, ""Rustichella d'Abruzzo"" is the best dried pasta in all of Italy. Their extruded shapes are still made using bronze (as opposed to Teflon) dies. It's more expensive than Ronzoni or Barilla of course but worth it. If you are an able hand at making pappardelle from scratch, by all means go at it. I do from time to time. But this is one of those cases where the pasta is so good that you shouldn't have to bother. Probably 90% of the ristoranti, trattorie, osterie in Italy use commercial pasta. I can name some that don't."]
