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1
Set the chicken in a deep soup kettle or large casserole breast side down and add the stock or broth and water and 4 teaspoons of salt.
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2
Bring to a boil over high heat, skimming the surface thoroughly.
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3
Lower the heat and add the carrots, celery, leeks, bouquet garni, thyme, garlic, and dried tarragon.
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4
Adjust the heat to a low simmer and poach the chicken for 15 minutes.
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5
Turn the chicken onto its back and continue poaching for 25 minutes more, or until it is cooked through.
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6
Transfer the chicken to a large plate.
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7
Strain the stock into a large saucepan.
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8
Reserve the vegetables and discard the bouquet garni.
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9
Set the stock over moderately high heat and reduce it by half.
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10
Meanwhile, when the chicken is cool enough to handle, discard the skin and bones and shred the meat into large pieces.
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11
Set the chicken aside, covered, in a warm place.
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12
In a saucepan of boiling water, add the pasta and cook for 5 minutes, or until al dente.
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13
Drain and set aside.
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14
Whisk the butter into the broth and add the lemon juice and fresh tarragon.
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15
Taste and adjust the seasoning, adding more lemon juice, salt, and pepper.
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16
Add the vegetables to the saucepan along with the chopped parsley and pasta.
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17
Warm over low heat.
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18
Make the garnish: Brush the bread with the oil and toast until golden.
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19
Sprinkle each slice with 2 tablespoons Parmesan and set a slice on each of four deep dinner plates.
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20
Divide the chicken among the plates, spoon the broth, vegetables, and pasta over it and garnish each plate with the parsley sprigs.