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1
Place the berries in a colander and quickly rinse them under running cold water.
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2
Pour them on a pan or tray lined with several thicknesses of paper towel to drain for 5 minutes.
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3
Hull the strawberries with the point of a stainless steel paring knife, then slice them into a bowl.
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4
Sprinkle with the sugar and lemon juice, then set aside, covered at room temperature for an hour or two.
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5
Whip the cream (add a couple of tablespoons of sugar, if you like) until it holds a soft peak, cover and refrigerate.
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6
Preheat the oven to 450 degrees and set rack in the middle level.
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7
In a food processor combine the self-rising flour and sugar and pulse to mix.
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8
Add the butter, cut into 8 to 10 pieces, and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse meal.
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9
Transfer the mixture to a large bowl and make a well in the center.
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10
With a fork stir in the buttermilk, being careful not to over work the dough.
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11
Let the dough stand for a minute or 2 to let the flours absorb the liquid.
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12
Flour the work surface and turn the dough out onto it.
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13
Fold the dough over on itself 2 or 3 times, until it is smooth and less sticky.
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14
For a large shortcake, pat the dough into a 9-inch disk on parchment-lined cookie sheet.
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15
For individual shortcakes, pat the dough into a 6 by 12-inch rectangle and cut into 8 (3-inch) biscuits with a sharp, floured round cutter.
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16
Transfer to a parchment-lined cookie sheet.
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17
Paint the tops with the buttermilk and sprinkle with the sugar.
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18
Bake for 10 to 15 minutes, until well risen and golden brown.
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19
Check the center of the large shortcake with a toothpick to make sure it has baked through.
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20
If the pick emerges with dough clinging to it, lower temperature to 350 degrees and bake another 5 minutes.
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21
Slide the large shortcake onto a platter immediately after it is baked.
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22
Use a sharp, serrated knife to slice through the middle, making two layers.
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23
Slide the edge of a cookie sheet between the two layers and lift the top layer off.
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24
Butter the bottom layer and pour on all but 1/2 cup of the berries.
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25
Slide the top back on and pour the remaining berries on the top.
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26
Split the small shortcakes in the same way and place the bottoms on individual dessert plates.
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27
Butter them and top with about 1/3 cup berry mixture.
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28
Replace tops and pour a tablespoon or so on the top.
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29
Serve immediately, passing the cream in a bowl for the guests to help themselves.