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1
Prepare a medium-hot grill.
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2
Break off the woody ends of the asparagus, and peel each stalk from the flower all the way to the end.
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3
Blanch the asparagus in salted water until bright green but slightly crunchier than you want.
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4
Spread them out on a baking sheet, and allow to cool.
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5
Brush the sardines with a small amount of olive oil, and season with salt and a big pinch of the sesame seeds.
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6
Toss the cooled asparagus with olive oil, and sprinkle with salt and sesame as well.
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7
Break up the chiles into manageable pieces, and grind in a coffee or spice grinder to a coarse texture.
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8
Rehydrate the chiles by mixing with a couple of tablespoons of boiling water.
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9
Pound the garlic with a mortar and pestle until it is a roughish puree.
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10
Chop the herbs.
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11
Mix the chiles, garlic and herbs with enough olive oil to make a thick but pourable sauce.
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12
Add a pinch of salt, and taste.
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13
Put the sardines on the grill, and cook until fairly brown and halfway done.
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14
Carefully flip them over, and grill on the other side.
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15
Larger sardines will take 3 or 4 minutes on each side, smaller ones about 2 minutes on each side.
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16
Grill the asparagus for about the same time.
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17
Spread the citrus on a platter, and lightly season with salt.
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18
Place the hot sardines and asparagus on top of the citrus.
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19
Spoon over some of the herby chile sauce, and sprinkle the rest of the sesame over the top.
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20
Serve the remaining sauce on the side.