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1
Position a rack in the middle of the oven and heat the oven to 350F Butter an 8-inch square baking pan.
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2
In a medium bowl, whisk 1 cup (4-1/2 oz.)
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3
of the flour with 1/4 cup of the confectioners sugar, the lemon zest, 1/2 teaspoons of the ginger, and a pinch of salt.
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4
Cut in the butter with a pastry blender or two table knives until the mixture resembles small peas.
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5
Knead the dough in the bowl just until it begins to come together.
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6
Transfer the dough to the baking pan and, with floured hands, press it evenly over the bottom.
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7
Bake until very light golden brown, about 20 minutes.
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8
Let cool on a rack while you make the filling.
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9
In a small bowl, whisk 1-1/2 cups of the confectioners sugar, the remaining 2 Tbs.
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10
(1/2 ounce) flour, the baking powder, and a pinch of salt.
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11
In a medium bowl, beat the eggs with an electric mixer on high speed until tripled in volume, pale yellow, and very light and fluffy, 3 to 5 minutes (the eggs will hold soft peaks very briefly).
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12
Reduce the speed to low, add the sugar and flour mixture, and beat just until blended, scraping the bowl as needed.
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13
Add the lemon juice and beat just until blended.
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14
Pour the lemon mixture over the warm crust.
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15
Bake until the filling is just set in the center, is golden brown on top, and doesnt jiggle when the pan is nudged, 18 to 20 minutes.
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16
Let cool completely in the pan on a rack.
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17
Just before serving, stir the remaining 1 teaspoons confectioner's sugar with a pinch of ginger in a small bowl.
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18
Transfer to a small sieve and sift over the lemon filling.
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19
Using a bench scraper or metal spatula, cut into 2-inch squares, slicing straight down (rather than dragging).
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20
Store in an airtight container.