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1
In a small bowl, combine the yeast, sugar and water and stir gently to dissolve.
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2
Let the mixture stand until the yeast comes alive and starts to foam, 5 to 10 minutes.
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3
If you're using a stand mixer, combine the salt and flour to the bowl and pulse a few times to mix.
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4
Add the yeast mixture, at the lowest speed, until the flour incorporates.
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5
When the dough starts to come together, increase the speed to medium and mix until the dough gathers into a ball.
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6
This should take about 2 minutes.
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7
Add the olive oil and pulse a few more times.
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8
Stop the machine periodically to scrape the dough off the hook.
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9
Get a feel for the dough as you're making it by squeezing a small amount together between your thumb and fingers.
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10
If it's crumbly, add more water, if it's sticky, add more flour, 1 tablespoon at a time.
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11
Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and fold it over itself a few times, kneading until it's smooth and elastic.
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12
If you're making the dough by hand, add the yeast mixture to a large bowl and stir in the salt and the 2 tablespoons of olive oil.
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13
Then begin stirring in the flour.
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14
When the mixture becomes too stiff to stir with a spoon, knead in the rest of the flour by hand, adding just enough so that the dough is soft but not too sticky.
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15
As you work, squeeze a small amount of dough together between your thumb and fingers.
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16
If it's crumbly, add more water; if it's sticky, add more flour, 1 tablespoon at a time.
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17
Knead until smooth and elastic, about 10 minutes.
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18
Form the dough into a round and put it into a lightly oiled bowl, turning it over to coat the dough entirely with the oil.
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19
Cover with plastic wrap or a damp towel and let it rise in a warm spot (i.e., over a gas pilot light) until it doubles in size, about 1 hour.