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Shortening may be: All lard: Most tender and flaky crust All vegetable shortening: Next most tender and flaky Combination of butter and veg.
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or lard: Somewhat tender and flaky, with buttery aroma and taste All butter Least tender and flaky; rich, buttery flavor and aroma If using lard, use 1 tablespoon less lard for every 1/3 cup of shortening in the recipe.
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Sift flour and salt together; place in a medium bowl.
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Divide the shortening in half.
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Cut half of shortening into the flour with fingertips, a pastry blender, two knives, or the paddle attachment of an electric mixer until the mixture resembles coarse meal.
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Then cut in the remaining shortening until the mixture resembles small peas.
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Sprinkle ice water over the mixture; toss with a fork to moisten dough evenly.
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Use as few strokes as possible and the minimum amount of water needed.
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Gently press dough into a ball.
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Flatten ball slightly with a few strokes with the side of your hand.
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Wrap dough in plastic wrap.
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Refrigerate for at least one hour or up to two or three days.
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May be frozen for one month.
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To roll the dough out: Remove dough from refrigerator and allow to soften slightly before rolling.
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Place dough on a lightly floured surface.
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Sprinkle a little flour on top of dough or rub some flour on the rolling pin.
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Roll dough from the center towards the edges, easing pressure on the rolling pin near the edge of the dough, to form a circle of dough 1/8 inch thick, large enough to extend two inches beyond the rim of the pie plate.
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Lift dough and give a quarter turn after each rolling, re-flouring surfaces as necessary to prevent sticking and tearing.
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Cupping hands slightly, reshape dough into a circle.
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If dough cracks or tears, brush the tear with watre and apply a thin piece of dough to patch it.
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It is better to patch dough the to reroll, because rolling will toughen it.
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To transfer dough into the plate, place rolling pin just to one side of the center of the dough.
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Lightly drape half of the dough over the rolling pin, rest dough across pie plate and unfold dough onto plate.
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Fit dough into plate with fingertips or a small ball of dough.
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Trim edge so that it extents 1/2 inch to 1 inch beyond the edge of the pie plate.
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Fold edges of dough under.
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Finish edges.
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Blind-bake or fill and bake.