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1
Soak the farro in cold water for 20 minutes, drain in a colander, and rinse well.
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2
Bring a large pot of heavily salted water to a boil over medium-high heat, add the farro, and simmer for 20 minutes.
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3
Drain the farro, then cool it by rinsing under cold water; set aside.
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4
Clean the pot used to boil the farro and refill with water, salt heavily, and bring to a boil over high heat.
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5
Add the asparagus and cook until just tender, about 3 minutes.
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6
Remove the asparagus and place in a single layer on a large plate or baking sheet to cool.
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7
Return the water to a boil and add the shelled fava beans; cook until tender but not soft, about 1 minute.
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8
Drain and rinse under cold water until the beans are cool enough to touch.
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9
Remove the thin, pale green skin that covers each bean and discard.
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10
Place the skinned beans on the plate or baking sheet with the asparagus.
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11
Heat the vegetable broth or water in a small saucepan over medium-high heat until it comes to a simmer, then reduce the heat to low so the broth is at a bare simmer while you prepare the risotto.
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12
Heat the olive oil in a medium saucepan over medium-high heat.
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13
When it shimmers, add the shallots and season with salt and pepper.
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14
Cook, stirring occasionally, until the shallots are softened but not browned, about 2 minutes.
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15
Add the cooked farro and stir to coat in the oil; cook until the outer coating of the farro grains is glossy and a toasty aroma rises from the pot, about 3 minutes.
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16
Add the wine and stir until it has evaporated.
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17
Add a ladleful of warm broth and cook, stirring frequently, until the farro has almost completely absorbed it, about 2 minutes.
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18
Add another ladleful of broth and stir until almost all of it has been absorbed.
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19
(Do not let the pan get drythere should be a constant veil of stock over the farro at all times.)
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20
Continue adding ladlefuls of broth, stirring frequently and tasting regularly, until the farro is tender but firm to the bite (the indentation in the farro grain will open and puff when completely cooked), about 15 to 20 minutes.
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21
Remove the saucepan from heat and gently fold in the reserved asparagus and fava beans, lemon zest, tarragon, parsley, and butter.
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22
Taste and, if necessary, season with more salt and pepper.
