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1
Heat the ghee in a deep skillet or pot over medium flame.
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2
Add the onion, curry powder, and ginger; cook and stir for a few minutes to soften the onion.
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3
Add the tomatoes and cook, stirring, until the tomatoes break down and soften, about 6 minutes.
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4
Mix in the cauliflower, chickpeas, tomato paste, and 1 cup of water; stir everything together.
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5
Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover, and simmer until the cauliflower is tender, about 15 to 20 minutes.
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6
Uncover, and continue cooking until the excess moisture has evaporated and the cauliflower and chickpeas are coated with a thick gravy.
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7
Season with salt, to taste, and garnish with cilantro before serving.
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8
1 pound unsalted butter
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9
Put the butter in a heavy saucepan over moderate heat, swirl the pot around to ensure that it melts slowly and does not sizzle or brown.
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10
Increase the heat and bring the butter to a boil.
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11
When the surface is covered with foam, stir gently and reduce the heat to the lowest possible setting.
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12
Gently simmer, uncovered, and undisturbed for 45 minutes, until the milk solids in the bottom of the pan have turned golden brown and the butter on top is transparent.
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13
Strain the ghee through a sieve lined with several layers of cheesecloth.
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14
The ghee should be perfectly clear and smell nutty; pour into a glass jar and seal tightly.
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15
2 tablespoons coriander seeds
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16
1 tablespoon cumin seeds
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17
1 teaspoon fennel seeds
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18
1/2 teaspoon whole cloves
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19
1/2 teaspoon mustard seeds
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20
1 tablespoon cardamom seeds
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21
1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns
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22
2 dried red chiles, broken in pieces, seeds discarded
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23
1 tablespoon turmeric
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24
Toast the whole spices (coriander, cumin, fennel, cloves, mustard, cardamom and peppercorns) and the chiles in a small dry skillet over medium-low heat, shaking the pan often to prevent them from burning.
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25
Toast for a couple of minutes until the spices smell fragrant.
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26
In a clean coffee grinder, grind the toasted spices together to a fine powder.
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27
Add the turmeric and give it another quick buzz to combine.
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28
Use the spice blend immediately, or store in a sealed jar for as long as 1 month.