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1
Cut away the backs from the Cornish hens.
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2
Cut each hen into quarters.
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3
In a large pot, heat 1 tablespoon of the oil over moderately high heat.
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4
Add the backs and cook until very brown, about 8 minutes.
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5
Discard all but a teaspoon of fat.
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6
Add the onion, carrot and celery and cook 3 minutes longer.
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7
Add the wine and simmer 2 minutes, scraping the bottom of the pan to dislodge any brown bits.
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8
Add the stock.
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9
Bring to a boil and simmer until the stock has reduced to 2 cups.
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10
Strain the stock.
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11
Press the vegetables and bones firmly to get all the liquid.
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12
Set the stock aside.
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13
Combine 1/2 cup of the flour, 1/2 teaspoon of the salt and 1/4 teaspoon of the pepper.
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14
Dredge each hen quarter in the seasoned flour.
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15
In a frying pan, heat the remaining 2 tablespoons oil over moderately high heat.
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16
Add some of the Cornish hen quarters and cook until brown, about 4 minutes per side.
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17
Remove.
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18
Brown the remaining quarters.
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19
In a large pot, heat the butter over moderate heat.
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20
Add the shallots and cook until beginning to turn golden, about 3 minutes.
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21
Add the remaining 1 tablespoon flour and cook, stirring, for 2 minutes.
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22
Add the hens with any juice that has accumulated, the reserved stock and the remaining 1 teaspoon salt.
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23
Bring to a simmer over moderate heat.
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24
Reduce the heat and cook, covered, at a bare simmer for 5 minutes.
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25
Add the asparagus and fresh peas, if using.
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26
Simmer until the hens are just done and the vegetables are tender, about 5 minutes longer.
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27
Add the frozen peas, if using, the cream, lemon zest, tarragon and remaining 1/4 teaspoon pepper.
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28
Bring back to a simmer and serve.