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1
Preheat oven to 350u00b0F.
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Grease a 9x13-inch baking pan.
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Melt butter and unsweetened chocolate together in a double boiler over hot water.
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4
In the meantime, heat buttermilk gently in a saucepan until just a little warmer than body temperature.
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5
In a large mixing bowl combine flour, 1 cup of the brown, sugar, baking powder, baking soda and salt.
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6
Mix well, using your hands if necessary to break up any lumps to achieve a uniform mixture.
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Stir in chocolate chips, if using.
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Pour the butter/chocolate mixture into buttermilk.
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add vanilla and then pour into the dry ingredients.
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Stir until well combined.
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Spread into prepared pan.
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Combine remaining 1 1/4 cups of brown sugar with unsweetened cocoa in a small bowl.
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Sprinkle this over the batter in the pan as evenly as possible.
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Next, pour boiling water gently and evenly over the sugar/cocoa mixture; do NOT stir.
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Place the pan immediately into the preheated oven.
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Bake for 30- 35 minutes, or until the center feels firm to the touch.
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Watch carefully, as it tends to over brown around the edges.
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Cool at least 15 minutes before serving.
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Best cooled for 2 hours.
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The finished result is a cake with a fudgy sauce hidden underneath.
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When serving, invert the cake so that the fudgy sauce becomes a topping.
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Serve with vanilla ice cream, creme fraiche or whipped cream.