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1
Heat 3 tablespoons of the oil in a large frying pan over medium-high heat until shimmering.
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2
Add the eggplant, arrange in a single layer, and season with salt and pepper.
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3
Cook undisturbed until the bottoms are golden brown, about 2 minutes.
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4
Stir the eggplant and continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until just tender, about 2 minutes more.
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5
Remove to a medium bowl and set aside.
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6
Reduce the heat to medium, add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil to the pan, and heat until shimmering.
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7
Add the onion, season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 5 to 6 minutes.
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8
Add the raisins, vinegar, capers, and sugar and stir to combine.
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9
Cook until the vinegar has been absorbed, about 2 minutes.
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10
Remove from the heat, add the oregano and reserved eggplant, and stir to combine.
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11
Taste and season with additional salt and pepper as needed.
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12
Set aside at room temperature while you prepare the bread.
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13
Heat a grill pan or outdoor grill to medium high (about 375 degrees F to 425 degrees F).
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14
Meanwhile, arrange the bread slices in a single layer on a baking sheet.
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15
Using 1 tablespoon of the oil, very lightly brush the tops of the bread with the oil.
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16
Flip the slices over and brush with the remaining 1 tablespoon oil.
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17
Generously season one side only with salt and pepper.
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18
Place the bread on the grill (reserve the baking sheet) and cook until grill marks appear and the bread is toasted and crisp, about 2 to 3 minutes per side.
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19
Return the grilled bread to the reserved baking sheet, seasoned-side up, and rub the seasoned sides with the garlic clove.
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20
To serve, divide the caponata mixture evenly among the bread slices.
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21
Cut the bruschetta into pieces if desired before serving.