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1
Pour the olive oil into the skillet, and set it over medium-high heat.
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2
Stir in the onion, and cook, stirring occasionally, until it begins to soften, about 2 to 3 minutes.
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3
Scatter the diced pancetta in the pan, and let it cook and render its fat, stirring occasionally, until it starts to brown, 3 or 4 minutes.
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4
Drop in the cherry tomatoes and bay leaves, season with 1/2 teaspoon salt and peperoncino, and pour in 1/2 cup water.
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5
Cover the skillet, bring the water to a simmer, then set the cover slightly ajar and cook just until the water evaporates and the tomatoes pop open and release their juices, about 10 minutes.
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6
(If the pan dries before the tomatoes pop, add another 1/4 cup water.)
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7
Turn off the heat; remove and discard the bay leaves.
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8
Meanwhile, heat 4 quarts of water with 2 teaspoons salt to a rolling boil in the pasta pot.
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9
Stir in the fregola, and cook until al dente, about 8 minutes.
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10
Empty the pot into a colander or large strainer to catch the fregola.
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11
Spill them into the skillet, and stir the pasta, tomatoes, and pancetta together until thoroughly blended.
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12
Heat the oven to 400, and brush the bottom and sides of the baking dish with olive oil.
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13
Pour all the sauced fregola into the dish, and spread in an even layer.
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14
Sprinkle the grated cheese over the top, and set the dish in the oven.
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15
Bake, uncovered, 20 to 25 minutes, until the top is golden brown and crisp on the edges.
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16
Serve piping hot.
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17
Spoon the fregola into warm bowls as an appetizer, or, to serve family-style, put the baking dish on the table.