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1.
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Place the flour and the salt in a food processor and process to mix.
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Add the butter and process until it is blended with the flour to make bits the size of very rough cornmeal.
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With the processor running, add enough water to make a moist dough, processing quickly 9 or 10 times.
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Turn out onto a lightly floured board, shape into a flat round, cover and let sit for at least 1 hour and up to 3 hours.
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2.
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For the compote, place the 2 pounds of apples and the water in a large, heavy saucepan over medium heat and bring the liquid to a boil.
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Reduce the heat to low and cook, stirring occasionally, until the apples are completely soft though slightly chunky, which should take about 30 minutes.
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Remove from the heat and let cool.
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(This makes about 2 cups compote, so you will have plenty left over for other uses.)
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3.
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Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F. Roll out the pastry to fit a 10-1/2 inch removable bottom pastry ring, and leave the edges of the pastry hanging over the ring.
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Spread the compote evenly over the pastry, and top with the chunks of filling apples.
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Sprinkle with the sugar.
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Fold the edges of the pastry over the apples.
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4.
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Whisk the egg and the water together in a small bowl, and brush the pastry all over with the egg wash. Sprinkle the pastry with sugar, and set the tart on a baking sheet.
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Bake in the bottom third of the oven until the pastry is golden and the apples are tender, about 1 hour.
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Remove from the oven and immediately remove the ring from the tart pan by setting the tart on a bowl smaller than the base of the tart.
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Set the tart on a rack to cool to lukewarm then serve, with creme fraiche alongside.